The History of the Windows of London
London's windows aren't just an element of the architecture, but they also provide a glimpse into the city's history. The windows of London tell an entire story from the soaring towers and Georgian townhouses to the quaint Georgian buildings.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the most devastating natural disasters Britain has ever seen. Beginning with a spark that came from a baker's oven the flame quickly grew beyond control, and left thousands of people homeless. The flame was so intense that it lasted for days and its effects can be seen to this day.
The first reaction of most people was to escape from the flames as fast as they could. The people gathered up whatever they could and fled out of the windows. People without windows fled the streets, or tried to escape by boat down the River Thames. Samuel Pepys, a diarist who recorded a lot of these stories.
Pepys was able record the ravages of the fire, and his eyewitness account is now an important historical record. The city authorities rushed to demolish buildings to create a firebreak, but the flames often overtook them.
A few people who were trapped in their homes fled to the roofs. Others jumped into River Thames in order to escape the burning city. The fire slowed and was finally brought under control on September 6.
St Paul's Cathedral wasn't completed until 1711, nearly 50 years after the fire. The fire caused huge destruction: 13,200 homes, 87 churches, and 52 livery halls were destroyed. The Guildhall, courts, and other buildings were also destroyed, including the entire city infrastructure.
While the majority of the Great Fire was started by accidental causes, some blamed foreigners for the blaze. A lot of Londoners were wary of foreigners and the tension of an ongoing war with Holland meant that there was an additional layer of xenophobia thrown into the mix.
There are a myriad of unusual window designs in London However, none is as fascinating as the East Window of St Ethelburga at Bishopsgate. The window is a bit meta in that it's constructed of fragments from other stained glass windows within the church. It's not hard to imagine that the church once full of windows like this, but a few were blocked centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is among the most striking features of the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the building houses offices and restaurants. It's a building that has distinctive shape, which is the reason it has its name. It is also a crucial part of the city's history. The building is also renowned for its utilization of natural light and air circulation. The windows' gaps allow air to circulate through the building, reducing the need for air cooling. The building also has sparked an interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed by Norman Foster, and it was inaugurated in 2004. It is located at 30 St Mary Axe, and it is one of the most well-known buildings in the City. london window repair was designed to be a landmark building, and it houses the restaurant and bar. The restaurant is awe-inspiring with views of London's City. It is a popular spot for tourists.
It is a popular choice for wedding receptions, and has also been featured in a variety of films and television shows. The Gherkin is also a well-known tourist attraction, and it has become a symbol of London's modern architecture.
While the construction of the building was underway there were a lot of concerns about the construction. Some people were worried about the impact it would have on the flow of aircraft at Heathrow Airport. Others were worried that it would hinder their view of St Paul's Cathedral. The original design for the tower was redesigned and the Gherkin was opened in 2003.
The window depicts the Tyburn scaffold and also depicts John Houghton, Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian monks. The window also depicts the execution of three additional Carthusian Monks in 1535. The window was created by Charles Blakeman in 1964, and was donated to the church in 2000.
The Gherkin is open to the public during special occasions like Open House London. At these special events, visitors are able to look inside the building. The Gherkin can be found on several walking tours including the City of London Tour and Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
After the Great Fire of London the lawmakers decided to build a new house for themselves. To pick a style they held a competition in which architects were asked to submit their ideas for a building that could be built in one of two styles: Gothic or Elizabethan.
The resultant building is reminiscent of a fortress with heavy ecclesiastical furniture, as well as chilly colonnades. Many critics believe that it is a symbol of Britain's "very aggressive and masculine, extremely power-hungry democracy", and that it has a distinct masculine, patriarchal look. The windows of the Houses are perhaps its most striking feature.
Inside the Houses of Parliament, there are more than 200 stained glass windows, some of them spectacular. The windows represent the different stages of the building's history, from its origin as a palace until its present form.
Sash windows have been a characteristic of London architecture since the 17th century. Sash windows are comprised of a frame that is movable panels called'sashes' that can be slid vertically to shut and open. They are a striking feature of many buildings throughout the city, ranging from grand Victorian houses to quaint Georgian townhouses.
Many of these windows portray famous figures from British history and you'll often find them in the windows of shops and restaurants. The window in St Mary Le Bow, Cheapside, depicts the rebuilding of 52 churches by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London. One of the most renowned windows is in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. It was created by Keith New and depicts churches all over the world that are in are in contrast to one another, including domes and Igloos.
In addition to their aesthetic beauty Sash windows also play significant functional functions to play. They allow for ventilation and sashes can be opened to allow fresh air to be able to enter. This is especially important in the hustle and bustle of the city. The architectural heritage of London is cherished by the windows, and their preservation is an integral part of the legacy.
The London Eye
Known to many as the London Eye, this famous landmark is situated on South Bank of the River Thames and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. It has been a well-known tourist attraction since it opened in the Millennium in 2000, and is the UK's most popular paid visitor attraction. It is also one of the world's highest observation wheels, and has also made appearances in popular media.
The original name was the Millennium Wheel, it was created by a husband-and-wife team David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel was designed and constructed over seven years, and was inaugurated by Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on December 31st 1999. The wheel is the most cantilevered wheel in Europe and includes 32 capsules representing the London Boroughs. Number 13 is not included since it is thought to be lucky.
In recent times, both tourists and locals have been drawn to the London Eye. It has stunning views and a variety of photography opportunities. The most challenging thing for photographers is to stay clear of reflections on the glass walls of the pods. Fortunately, there are lens hoods for phones and cameras that can be placed over the camera to eliminate the problem.
The London Eye is open to the public year-round with the exception of New Years Day and Christmas Eve. To ensure that the attraction is open, visitors must book their tickets in advance. There are many ticket options that include Fast Track and special packages such as a Champagne Experience. People can reserve seats for special events in specific pods.
Despite the concerns of some people in the aftermath of the Westminster attack there have been no reports of security concerns at the London Eye. The wheel could shut down during severe weather or high winds, but it is safe to ride. Visitors should check the website for updates prior to their trip.